Introduction
“I love reading and want to major in literature, but should I choose Japanese literature or English literature?” “Is the only difference whether the book was originally written in Japanese or English?”
For students considering a humanities path, deciding between Japanese Literature and English Literature is a classic dilemma. While both majors center on analyzing texts, they differ in their research processes, language requirements, and cultural frameworks.
In this article, we explain the key characteristics, research methodologies, and unique appeals of each major to help you make the right choice.
1. Studying Japanese Literature: Focus and Methods
The Faculty of Japanese Literature covers texts written in Japanese from various eras—ranging from classical works like the Manyoshu and The Tale of Genji, to modern masterpieces by Natsume Soseki and Ryunosuke Akutagawa, up to contemporary novels and light novels.
Research Methods Unique to Japanese Literature
- Decoding Classical Scripts (Kuzushiji): When studying pre-modern works, students learn to read original manuscripts and woodblock prints written in cursive characters (kuzushiji). Unlocking these historical documents is like solving complex puzzles.
- Japanese Linguistics: In addition to literary works, students analyze the structure, dialects, phonology, and historical evolution of the Japanese language itself.
- Deep Cultural Contextualization: Students examine historical customs, social structures, and subtexts behind specific word choices. Analyzing literature in your native language allows you to grasp subtle linguistic nuances and implicit authorial intents.
2. Studying English Literature: Focus and Methods
The Faculty of English Literature (often called English and American Literature) covers works written in English from around the globe, including Great Britain, the United States, Canada, Australia, and parts of Africa and Asia.
Research Methods Unique to English Literature
- Advanced Critical Reading of a Second Language: Going beyond basic translation, students examine the text through biblical allusions, Greek mythological motifs, and historical contexts like colonialism and modernization.
- English Linguistics and Language Theory: Analyzing the structural rules of English, including phonology (pronunciation), syntax (grammar), and semantics (meaning). Many departments also offer TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) methodologies.
- Cultural Studies and Global Approaches: Using films, plays, and pop culture to analyze contemporary global themes such as gender, human rights, postcolonialism, and class structures.
3. Comparison Table: Japanese vs. English Literature
| Criteria | Japanese Literature | English Literature |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Language | Japanese (Classical and Modern) | English (Old English to Contemporary) |
| Geographic Scope | Japan | Global English-speaking regions (UK, US, etc.) |
| Key Skills Developed | Sensitivity to Japanese nuances, historical document analysis | Advanced English comprehension, cross-cultural global perspectives |
| Typical Career Paths | Japanese language teachers, publishers, civil service, corporations | English teachers, global trade, tourism, translation, corporations |
4. How to Choose the Right Path
Here is a quick guide to help you decide which major aligns with your interests:
Choose “Japanese Literature” if:
- You are fascinated by Japanese history, traditional arts (like kabuki, waka, or haiku), and folklore.
- You want to analyze the deep psychological nuances and structural beauty of Japanese writing.
- You want to become a teacher of Japanese, or work in preservation and promotion of Japanese culture.
Choose “English Literature” if:
- You enjoy learning English and want to elevate your communication and reading comprehension.
- You are interested in global history, gender studies, racial relations, and international social issues.
- You love Western music, movies, or novels and want to understand the philosophies and historical moments that shaped them.
Conclusion
- Japanese Literature is an inward-looking intellectual pursuit, diving deep into the vast universe of the Japanese language.
- English Literature is an outward-looking adventure, using a global lingua franca to connect with diverse cultures and historical movements.
Both majors offer profound insights. Think about whether you want to immerse yourself in the delicate expressions of Japanese, or spread your wings using English to study the world. Let your personal curiosity guide your decision!